Tegus as Pets: Key Facts You Need to Know

If you’re a reptile enthusiast or just someone looking for an exotic pet, Tegus are a fascinating choice. These intelligent and curious creatures are native to South America and have gained popularity as pets due to their unique appearance and personality. Let’s dive into the world of Tegus and learn everything you need to know about keeping them as pets!

Table of Contents

Quick Reference Table: Tegus Facts

Fact	Details
Average Lifespan	12-20 years
Average Size	3-5 feet
Average Weight	10-30 lbs
Native Habitat	South America
Diet	Omnivorous
Temperament	Intelligent, curious, and social
Care Level	Intermediate

How Are Tegus as Pets?

Tegus make for interesting and engaging pets. They are intelligent animals that can even learn to recognize their owners and respond to basic commands. However, they do require a certain level of care, commitment, and knowledge to thrive in captivity. With the right setup, diet, and attention, a Tegu can become a rewarding and long-lived companion.

Pros and Cons of Tegus

Pros:

Highly intelligent and curious
Social and can bond with owners
Can be tamed and handled with patience and care
Impressive and unique appearance

Cons:

Require a large enclosure
High initial setup costs and ongoing expenses
Need a varied diet with proper supplementation
Can be aggressive if not properly socialized

Tegus Behavior and Temperament

Tegus are intelligent, curious, and social reptiles that can form bonds with their owners. They are usually docile and can be handled with proper care and patience. However, they can also become aggressive if they feel threatened or are not properly socialized. Regular handling and interaction are key to developing a trusting relationship with your Tegu.

How Much Do Tegus Cost?

Expect to pay between $200 and $800 for a Tegu, depending on the species and age. Initial setup costs will range from $500 to $2,000, including the enclosure, heating and lighting equipment, and decorations. Ongoing expenses include food, supplements, and regular maintenance, adding up to about $50 to $100 per month.

Tegus Lifespan: Time and Commitment

Tegus have a life expectancy of 12 to 20 years in captivity, which means they are a long-term commitment. They require a consistent and stable environment, proper diet, and regular interaction to thrive. Owning a Tegu is a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to consider the time and dedication needed to care for them properly.

Tegus Size

Adult Tegus can grow to be 3-5 feet in length and weigh between 10-30 lbs, depending on the species. Males are generally larger than females. Their size requires a spacious enclosure, and potential owners should consider the space needed to accommodate a fully grown Tegu.

Tegus Species

There are several species of Tegus, each with unique characteristics and appearances. Some of the most popular species include:

Argentine Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae)

This species is the most common pet Tegu. They are known for their black and white coloration and can grow up to 5 feet long. They are generally docile and can be tamed with proper care and handling.

Red Tegu (Salvator rufescens)

Red Tegus are known for their reddish-brown coloration and can grow up to 4 feet long. They are similar in temperament to the Argentine Black and White Tegu and make for great pets with the right care and attention.

Blue Tegu (Tupinambis merianae)

Blue Tegus are known for their blue-gray coloration, giving them a unique appearance. They can grow up to 4 feet long and have a temperament similar to other Tegu species. They are less commonly kept as pets but are equally fascinating.

Tegus Colors, Looks, and Appearances

Tegus come in various colors, patterns, and appearances depending on their species. While some are black and white, others can be red, blue, or even albino. They have a large, robust body, strong legs, and a long, powerful tail. Tegus also have a large head with strong jaws, making their appearance quite impressive and unique among reptiles.

Tegus Care Guide

Proper care for a Tegu involves creating a suitable habitat, providing a balanced diet, and ensuring regular interaction and maintenance. By understanding and meeting your Tegu’s needs, you can create a healthy and happy environment for your scaly friend.

Tegus Habitat: Tank and Housing

Creating a suitable living environment for your Tegu is essential for their well-being. This includes selecting an appropriate tank size, choosing the right type of enclosure, and maintaining proper heating, lighting, and humidity levels.

Appropriate Tegus Tank Size

Due to their large size, adult Tegus require a spacious enclosure. A minimum tank size of 8 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 4 feet tall is recommended for a single adult Tegu. Juvenile Tegus can be housed in smaller enclosures but will need to be upgraded as they grow.

Types of Enclosures

Custom-built wooden or PVC enclosures with adequate ventilation are ideal for Tegus. Glass aquariums are not recommended due to their limited size options and poor insulation properties. Ensure the enclosure has a secure latch to prevent your Tegu from escaping.

Substrate Options

Choose a substrate that allows for burrowing, such as cypress mulch, coconut coir, or a mixture of topsoil and play sand. Avoid using cedar or pine shavings, as they can cause respiratory issues in reptiles.

Heating and Lighting Requirements

Tegus require a basking spot with a temperature of 110-120°F and an ambient temperature of 75-85°F in the rest of the enclosure. Use heat lamps or ceramic heat emitters to maintain these temperatures. Tegus also need exposure to UVB lighting for 10-12 hours a day to properly metabolize calcium and maintain healthy bone growth.

Humidity and Temperature Control

Keep the humidity in your Tegus enclosure around 60-80% by using a large water dish and misting the substrate regularly. Monitor the temperature and humidity levels with digital thermometers and hygrometers to ensure they remain within the ideal range.

Furnishings and Decorations

Provide hiding spots, such as hollow logs, caves, or large PVC pipes, for your Tegu to feel secure. Include climbing branches and platforms for basking and exercise. Make sure all furnishings are securely placed to prevent accidents.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Spot clean the enclosure daily by removing any waste, uneaten food, and soiled substrate. Perform a thorough cleaning and substrate replacement every 4-6 weeks to maintain a healthy environment for your Tegu.

Tegus Food: Diet and Nutrition

Tegus are omnivorous and require a varied diet consisting of insects, rodents, fruits, and vegetables. Providing a balanced diet is essential for their overall health and well-being.

Feeding Frequency and Schedule

Feed juvenile Tegus daily and adult Tegus 3-4 times a week. Adjust the feeding schedule and portion sizes according to your Tegu’s age, size, and activity level.

What do Tegus Eat?

Tegus are omnivores, which means they eat both plant and animal-based foods. Their diet should consist of a variety of fruits, vegetables, and proteins such as insects, rodents, and eggs. It’s essential to provide a balanced diet to keep your Tegus healthy and happy.

Tegus Treats

Occasionally, you can offer treats like waxworms, butterworms, or even cooked chicken to your Tegus. Remember that treats should be given in moderation and not replace a balanced diet.

Foods to Avoid

Avoid feeding your Tegus avocado, rhubarb, and onions, as these can be toxic to them. Also, refrain from giving them high-fat or processed foods, which can lead to obesity and health problems.

Supplements and Vitamins

Supplement your Tegus’ diet with calcium and vitamin D3 to support their bone health and prevent metabolic bone disease. Consult with a reptile veterinarian for the appropriate dosage and frequency.

Hydration

Provide fresh water daily in a shallow dish for your Tegus to drink and soak in. Regularly clean the water dish and monitor the humidity in their enclosure to maintain proper hydration.

Handling and Socialization

Taming and Bonding

Regular handling and interaction help build trust and bond with your Tegus. Start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration. Be patient and gentle to ensure a positive experience for both you and your pet.

Safe Handling Techniques

When handling your Tegus, support their entire body and avoid sudden movements. Keep their head slightly elevated to prevent them from getting defensive or stressed.

Signs of Stress and Illness

Monitor your Tegus for signs of stress or illness, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, or unusual behavior. Consult a reptile veterinarian if you notice any concerning symptoms.

Introducing Tegus to Other Pets

Introduce your Tegus to other pets slowly and under supervision. Ensure both animals are healthy and comfortable before allowing them to interact. It’s essential to provide separate enclosures to prevent territorial disputes and stress.

Health and Wellness

Common Health Issues

Tegus can be prone to respiratory infections, parasites, and metabolic bone disease. Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian can help detect and prevent these issues.

Signs of a Healthy Tegus

A healthy Tegus will have clear eyes, smooth skin, a strong appetite, and an active demeanor. Regularly observe your pet to ensure they remain in good health.

Preventative Care

Provide proper care, nutrition, and a clean environment to prevent common health issues in your Tegus. Schedule regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian to monitor their health.

Finding a Reptile Veterinarian

Locate a reputable reptile veterinarian who specializes in Tegus and other reptiles. They can provide expert advice on your Tegus’ care and address any health concerns.

Breeding and Reproduction

Determining Gender

Sexing Tegus can be difficult, especially for juveniles. Adult males typically have larger, broader heads and swollen jowls. A reptile veterinarian can help confirm the gender of your Tegus.

Mating Behavior and Courtship

Tegus mate during the warmer months. Males will court females through head bobbing, body rubbing, and nuzzling. Females may respond with similar behaviors if receptive to mating.

Gravidity and Egg-laying

Gravid females will become restless, stop eating, and start digging to prepare a nesting site. Provide a suitable area for your female Tegus to lay her eggs, which can number up to 30 or more.

Incubation and Hatching

Incubate Tegus eggs in a temperature-controlled incubator at around 86 to 90°F for 50 to 60 days. Once hatched, the hatchlings will start consuming their yolk sac before seeking food.

Caring for Hatchlings

Provide a warm, humid environment for Tegus hatchlings with appropriate-sized food, such as small insects and finely chopped fruits and vegetables. Keep a close eye on their growth and well-being.

Are Tegus Legal?

Before getting a Tegus, check your local laws and regulations, as their ownership might be restricted or require a permit in some areas. Ensure you can legally keep a Tegus as a pet to avoid potential issues.

Popular Names for Tegus

Looking for a fun and interesting name for your Tegus? Here are some suggestions:

Zeus
Luna
Rocky
Indigo
Tango
Spike
Merlin
Jade
Mango
Thor

Conclusion: Should You Own Tegus as Pets?

Tegus can be fascinating and rewarding pets for those willing to provide proper care, attention, and commitment. Before deciding to own a Tegus, ensure you have the necessary resources, time, and knowledge to care for these captivating reptiles. Responsible ownership will ensure a happy, healthy life for your Tegus and an enriching experience for you.

FAQ for Pet Tegus

Q: Are Tegus good pets?: A: Tegus can make excellent pets for those dedicated to providing proper care, attention, and commitment. They are intelligent and can be friendly when socialized properly.
Q: Can Tegus eat grapes?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat grapes in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Q: Can Tegus eat bananas?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat bananas occasionally, but they should not be a primary food source.
Q: Can Tegus eat strawberries?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat strawberries occasionally as a treat.
Q: Can Tegus eat apples?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat apples in moderation, but make sure to remove the seeds first.
Q: Can Tegus eat spinach?: A: Spinach can be fed to Tegus occasionally, but it should not be a primary part of their diet due to its high oxalate content.
Q: Can Tegus eat tomatoes?: A: Tegus can eat tomatoes in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Q: Can Tegus eat carrots?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat carrots as a part of their diet. Make sure to chop or grate them into bite-sized pieces.
Q: Can Tegus eat cucumbers?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat cucumbers as a part of a varied diet.
Q: Can Tegus eat watermelon?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat watermelon occasionally as a treat.
Q: Can Tegus eat broccoli?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat broccoli as a part of their diet. Make sure to chop it into appropriate-sized pieces.
Q: Can Tegus eat blueberries?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat blueberries occasionally as a treat.
Q: Can Tegus eat celery?: A: Tegus can eat celery in moderation as part of a varied diet. Make sure to chop it into bite-sized pieces.
Q: Can Tegus eat cabbage?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat cabbage as a part of their diet. Make sure to chop it into appropriate-sized pieces.
Q: Can Tegus eat cilantro?: A: Tegus can eat cilantro in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Q: Can Tegus eat kale?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat kale as a part of their diet. Make sure to chop it into appropriate-sized pieces.
Q: Can Tegus eat blackberries?: A: Yes, Tegus can eat blackberries occasionally as a treat.
Q: Can Tegus eat oranges?: A: Tegus can eat oranges in moderation, but they should not be a primary food source.
Q: Can Tegus eat avocados?: A: No, Tegus should not eat avocados, as they can be toxic to them.
Q: Can Tegus eat corn?: A: Tegus can eat corn in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Q: Can Tegus eat asparagus?: A: Tegus can eat asparagus in moderation as part of a varied diet. Make sure to chop it into bite-sized pieces.
Q: How often do Tegus eat?: A: The frequency of feeding depends on the Tegus’ age and size. Juveniles may require daily feeding, while adults can be fed every other day or several times a week.
Q: How long do Tegus live?: A: Tegus can live 15-20 years or more in captivity with proper care.
Q: Where are Tegus native?: A: Tegus are native to South America, primarily in countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
Q: Are Tegus friendly?: A: Tegus can be friendly and social when provided with proper care and handling. They are known to be intelligent and can form bonds with their owners.
Q: Do Tegus bite?: A: Tegus can bite when they feel threatened or stressed. Proper handling and socialization can reduce the likelihood of biting.
Q: Do Tegus like to be held?: A: Tegus can become comfortable with being held when they are regularly and gently handled from a young age.
Q: Are Tegus nocturnal?: A: Tegus are generally diurnal, meaning they are active during the day and sleep at night.
Q: Do Tegus pee?: A: Yes, Tegus excrete waste in the form of urates, which can be a solid or semi-solid substance.
Q: Do Tegus hibernate?: A: Tegus undergo a period of dormancy called brumation, which is similar to hibernation. It typically occurs during the colder months of the year.
Q: Do Tegus make noise?: A: Tegus are generally quiet pets, but they can make hissing or puffing sounds when they feel threatened or stressed.
Q: Are Tegus venomous or poisonous?: A: No, Tegus are not venomous or poisonous.
Q: Are Tegus smart?: A: Yes, Tegus are considered to be intelligent reptiles. They can learn routines and even recognize their owners.
Q: Do Tegus need heat at night?: A: Tegus need a temperature gradient in their enclosure, including a cooler area for nighttime. However, the temperature should not drop below 70°F (21°C) at night.
Q: Do Tegus lay eggs?: A: Yes, female Tegus lay eggs, usually in a burrow they have dug in the substrate of their enclosure.
Q: Do Tegus smell?: A: Tegus themselves do not have a strong odor, but their enclosure can develop a smell if not cleaned regularly. Proper hygiene and maintenance will minimize any unpleasant odors.