House Snakes as Pets: Key Facts You Need to Know

House Snakes have been gaining popularity as pets in recent years, thanks to their manageable size, easy care, and calm demeanor. These fascinating reptiles originate from Africa and have become a favorite among reptile enthusiasts for their unique traits and captivating personalities. In this article, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about keeping House Snakes as pets, from their behavior and temperament to their care requirements and costs.

Quick Reference Table: House Snake Facts

Fact	Details
Average Lifespan	10-20 years
Size	24-40 inches (60-100 cm)
Temperament	Docile and calm
Diet	Carnivorous (rodents)
Native Habitat	Africa
Activity	Nocturnal
Humidity	40-60%
Temperature	75-85°F (24-29°C)

How Are House Snakes as Pets?

House Snakes make excellent pets for both beginners and experienced reptile keepers. They’re low-maintenance, adaptable, and generally have a calm and docile temperament. These snakes are easy to handle and can be a great option for those looking for a pet snake that’s not too large or intimidating.

Pros and Cons of House Snakes

Pros:

• Small size and easy to handle
• Adaptable and hardy
• Low-maintenance care requirements
• Docile and friendly temperament
• Wide variety of colors and patterns

Cons:

• Nocturnal, so less active during the day
• May require live or frozen rodents as food
• Not as well-known as some other snake species

House Snake Behavior and Temperament

House Snakes are known for their calm and docile temperament. They’re generally easy to handle and rarely show aggression towards their owners. These snakes are nocturnal, which means they’re most active during the night, making them an excellent choice for those who prefer a more low-key pet. They’re also quite curious and may occasionally explore their surroundings when they feel secure.

How Much Do House Snakes Cost?

House Snakes are reasonably priced pets, with the cost of the snake itself ranging from $50 to $200, depending on the species, color, and pattern. The initial setup costs, including the enclosure, heating, and lighting equipment, can range from $100 to $300. Ongoing expenses, such as food and substrate, will vary depending on the size and appetite of the snake but are typically minimal.

House Snake Lifespan: Time and Commitment

House Snakes have a life expectancy of 10-20 years, so they require a long-term commitment from their owners. Their care requirements are relatively low, but it’s crucial to provide a consistent environment, diet, and regular interaction to ensure their health and well-being. House Snakes can be a rewarding pet for those willing to devote the necessary time and effort.

House Snake Size

House Snakes are small to medium-sized snakes, typically ranging from 24-40 inches (60-100 cm) in length. Their manageable size makes them easy to handle and house, even in smaller living spaces.

House Snake Species

Brown House Snake (Boaedon capensis)

Native to southern Africa, the Brown House Snake is the most commonly kept species in the pet trade. They have a brown or gray base color, often with dark stripes or blotches alongtheir body. Brown House Snakes are known for their hardiness and adaptability, making them an excellent choice for beginners.

East African House Snake (Boaedon fuliginosus)

Originating from East Africa, the East African House Snake has a dark brown or black base color with lighter markings. They are slightly larger than the Brown House Snake and are known for their docile nature and easy care requirements.

Other House Snake Species

There are several other less common House Snake species available in the pet trade. However, their care requirements and temperament are generally similar to the more popular species mentioned above.

House Snake Colors, Looks, and Appearances

House Snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including solid colors, stripes, and blotches. Their base color typically ranges from brown, gray, or black, with lighter or darker markings. Some morphs, or selectively bred color variations, showcase unique and striking appearances that appeal to reptile collectors and enthusiasts.

House Snake Care Guide

House Snakes are low-maintenance pets with relatively simple care requirements. Providing them with a suitable habitat, proper diet, and regular interaction will help ensure their health and happiness. Below, we’ll explore the key aspects of House Snake care.

House Snake Habitat: Tank and Housing

Appropriate House Snake Tank Size

For adult House Snakes, a 20-gallon long terrarium or equivalent is usually sufficient. Juveniles can be housed in smaller enclosures, such as a 10-gallon terrarium, and upgraded as they grow.

Types of Enclosures

House Snakes can be housed in glass terrariums, plastic enclosures, or PVC cages. Choose an enclosure that provides good ventilation, visibility, and easy access for cleaning and maintenance.

Substrate Options

Aspen shavings, coconut coir, and cypress mulch all make suitable substrates for House Snakes. Avoid using cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to your snake’s respiratory system.

Heating and Lighting Requirements

House Snakes require a temperature gradient in their enclosure, with a basking spot around 85-90°F (29-32°C) and a cooler side around 75-80°F (24-27°C). A heat mat, ceramic heat emitter, or heat tape can be used to provide the necessary heat. While they don’t have specific UVB requirements, providing a low-level UVB light can be beneficial for their overall health.

Humidity and Temperature Control

House Snakes thrive in moderate humidity levels of 40-60%. A hygrometer can be used to monitor humidity levels, and misting the enclosure or providing a larger water dish can help maintain the appropriate humidity. A thermostat should be used to regulate the heating element and ensure consistent temperatures.

Furnishings and Decorations

Providing your House Snake with hiding spots, such as caves or hide boxes, is essential for their well-being. Additionally, climbing branches, plants (real or artificial), and other decorations can be added to create a more naturalistic and stimulating environment.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Spot clean the enclosure daily by removing any waste or soiled substrate. Perform a thorough cleaning and replace the substrate every 4-6 weeks, or as needed. Regular cleaning will help maintain a clean and healthy environment for your House Snake.

House Snake Food: Diet and Nutrition

Feeding Frequency and Schedule

Adult house snakes should be fed once every 7-10 days, while younger snakes should be fed more frequently, about every 5-7 days. The best feeding time for house snakes is in the evening, as they are nocturnal animals.

What do House Snakes Eat?

House snakes are carnivorous and primarily eat rodents like mice and small rats. Younger snakes can be fed pinky mice or fuzzy mice, while adult snakes can eat adult mice or small rats.

House Snake Treats

Occasionally, you can offer your house snake a treat such as a small quail, but it’s essential not to make this a regular part of their diet. Treats should be given sparingly to prevent obesity and maintain a balanced diet.

Foods to Avoid

Avoid feeding your house snake insects, fruits, or vegetables, as they are not part of their natural diet. Additionally, do not give your snake live prey, as it can cause injury to your pet.

Supplements and Vitamins

House snakes generally do not require additional supplements or vitamins if they are fed a proper diet. However, if you are concerned about your snake’s health or nutritional needs, consult a reptile veterinarian for advice.

Hydration

House snakes should have access to fresh, clean water at all times. A shallow water dish should be provided for them to drink and soak in, and the water should be changed daily to maintain cleanliness.

Handling and Socialization

Taming and Bonding

House snakes are generally docile and can be tamed with regular, gentle handling. Start by handling your snake for short periods and gradually increase the duration as your pet becomes more comfortable with you.

Safe Handling Techniques

When handling your house snake, support its body with both hands, allowing it to move freely without feeling restrained. Avoid picking up your snake by the tail, as this can cause injury.

Signs of Stress and Illness

Stressed or sick house snakes may exhibit behaviors such as excessive hiding, reduced appetite, or irregular shedding. If you notice any of these signs, consult a reptile veterinarian for advice and care.

Introducing House Snakes to Other Pets

It’s best to keep house snakes separate from other pets, as they are solitary animals and may become stressed or aggressive in the presence of other animals. If you must introduce your snake to other pets, do so with caution and supervision.

Health and Wellness

Common Health Issues

Some common health issues affecting house snakes include respiratory infections, mites, shedding problems, and digestive issues. Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian can help detect and treat these issues early.

Signs of a Healthy House Snake

A healthy house snake should have clear eyes, smooth and well-hydrated skin, a strong appetite, and regular defecation. They should also be active and curious when handled.

Preventative Care

Maintaining a clean and properly set up enclosure, feeding a balanced diet, and ensuring proper temperature and humidity levels can help prevent many common health issues in house snakes.

Finding a Reptile Veterinarian

It’s essential to find a reptile veterinarian experienced in treating house snakes. Ask for recommendations from other reptile owners, breeders, or local reptile clubs to find a knowledgeable and trustworthy vet.

Breeding and Reproduction

Determining Gender

House snake gender can be determined by probing or by examining the length and shape of their tails. Males have longer, thicker tails than females. It’s best to consult a reptile veterinarian or experienced breeder for accurate gender determination.

Mating Behavior and Courtship

House snakes mate during the spring and early summer months. Males become more active and may engage in combat with other males to establish dominance. Courtship involves the male rubbing his chin on the female’s back before copulation.

Gravidity and Egg-laying

Females become gravid (pregnant) after mating and will lay a clutch of 5-15 eggs about a month later. Provide a suitable nesting box filled with moist substrate for your female house snake to lay her eggs.

Incubation and Hatching

House snake eggs should be incubated at a temperature of 80-84°F (27-29°C) and a humidity level of 70-80%. The eggs will hatch in approximately 60 days. Be sure to monitor temperature and humidity closely during incubation.

Caring for Hatchlings

Once hatched, house snake hatchlings should be housed separately in small, secure enclosures with proper temperature and humidity levels. They will shed their skin for the first time within a week or two and can be offered their first meal shortly after.

Are House Snakes Legal?

In most places, house snakes are legal to own as pets. However, it’s essential to check your local laws and regulations to ensure you can legally keep a house snake in your area.

Popular Names for House Snakes

Looking for a fun and unique name for your house snake? Here are some ideas:

• Slither
• Scales
• Nagini
• Stripe
• Houdini

Conclusion: Should You Own House Snakes as Pets?

House snakes can make fascinating and low-maintenance pets, but it’s crucial to provide proper care and attention to ensure their health and happiness. If you’re willing to invest time in learning about their needs and creating a suitable environment, owning a house snake can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. Remember to practice responsible pet ownership and always consult a reptile veterinarian for any health concerns or questions.

FAQ for Pet House Snakes

Q: Are House Snakes good pets?

A: Yes, House Snakes can make good pets for those who appreciate reptiles. They are generally low-maintenance, docile, and easy to care for.

Q: Can House Snakes eat grapes?

A: No, House Snakes should not eat grapes. They are strict carnivores and primarily consume small rodents like mice.

Q: Can House Snakes eat bananas?

A: No, House Snakes cannot eat bananas or any other fruits, as they are strict carnivores.

Q: How often do House Snakes eat?

A: Adult House Snakes typically eat once every 7 to 14 days, while younger snakes may eat more frequently, such as once every 5 to 7 days.

Q: How long do House Snakes live?

A: House Snakes can live for around 15 to 20 years in captivity with proper care.

Q: Where are House Snakes native?

A: House Snakes are native to Africa, particularly in regions with grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands.

Q: Are House Snakes friendly?

A: House Snakes are generally docile and can become accustomed to handling, making them friendly pets for those who appreciate reptiles.

Q: Do House Snakes bite?

A: House Snakes may bite if they feel threatened, but they are generally docile and unlikely to bite when properly handled.

Q: Do House Snakes like to be held?

A: House Snakes can become accustomed to handling and may tolerate being held, but they do not “like” it in the same way that a mammal might.

Q: Are House Snakes nocturnal?

A: Yes, House Snakes are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night.

Q: Do House Snakes pee?

A: House Snakes excrete both solid waste and liquid waste (urates) from their cloaca, which may resemble peeing.

Q: Do House Snakes hibernate?

A: House Snakes do not hibernate, but they may undergo a period of brumation – a reptile’s version of hibernation – during colder months.

Q: Do House Snakes make noise?

A: House Snakes are generally quiet, but they may make a hissing sound if they feel threatened.

Q: Are House Snakes venomous or poisonous?

A: House Snakes are non-venomous and not poisonous, making them safe for handling by humans.

Q: Are House Snakes smart?

A: House Snakes have basic problem-solving abilities and can learn to recognize their owner, but their intelligence is not comparable to that of mammals or birds.

Q: Do House Snakes need heat at night?

A: Yes, House Snakes require a heat source at night to maintain their body temperature. A heat mat or ceramic heat emitter can be used to provide the necessary warmth.

Q: Do House Snakes lay eggs?

A: Yes, House Snakes are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. The eggs typically hatch after about 60 days of incubation.

Q: Do House Snakes smell?

A: House Snakes themselves do not have a strong odor, but their enclosure may develop a smell if not cleaned regularly.