Green Tree Pythons, with their stunning appearance and unique arboreal lifestyle, have become increasingly popular as pets among reptile enthusiasts. Originally from the tropical rainforests of Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea, these fascinating snakes have captured the hearts of many due to their exquisite coloration and fascinating behavior. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Green Tree Pythons as pets, from their behavior and temperament to their care requirements and more.
Quick Reference Table: Green Tree Pythons Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Morelia viridis |
| Average Lifespan | 15-20 years |
| Adult Size | 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) |
| Temperament | Usually docile but can be defensive |
| Colors | Various shades of green, with some blue, yellow, and white markings |
| Habitat Requirement | Tropical rainforest, arboreal |
| Temperature & Humidity | 75-88°F (24-31°C); 50-70% humidity |
| Feeding | Primarily rodents |
How Are Green Tree Pythons as Pets?
Green Tree Pythons can make fascinating and rewarding pets, particularly for those who appreciate their beauty and unique lifestyle. However, they may not be the best choice for everyone. Here are some things to consider before bringing one of these snakes into your home.
Pros and Cons of Green Tree Pythons
Pros:
- Stunning appearance and vibrant colors
- Relatively small size compared to other pythons
- Low odor and easy to clean
- Generally docile and easy to handle
Cons:
- Can be defensive and prone to stress
- Require specialized care and habitat setup
- Not suitable for beginners
- Can be expensive to purchase and maintain
Green Tree Pythons Behavior and Temperament
Green Tree Pythons are generally docile creatures, but they can be defensive if they feel threatened. They are primarily arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, and are nocturnal, so they’re most active during the night. Handling should be kept to a minimum to reduce stress, and potential owners should be prepared for the possibility of occasional bites.
How Much Do Green Tree Pythons Cost?
A Green Tree Python can cost anywhere from $200 to over $1,000, depending on the snake’s age, color, and lineage. In addition to the cost of the snake itself, you’ll need to consider the initial setup costs for their habitat, which can range from $300 to $500, and ongoing expenses for food, heating, and other supplies.
Green Tree Pythons Lifespan: Time and Commitment
With proper care, Green Tree Pythons can live anywhere from 15 to 20 years or more. Owning one of these snakes is a long-term commitment, and potential owners should be prepared to invest time, money, and energy into their care throughout their life.
Green Tree Pythons Size
Green Tree Pythons are relatively small compared to other pythons, with adults typically reaching lengths of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters). Their size makes them a more manageable option for those interested in owning a python, but who don’t have the space or resources for a larger species.
Green Tree Pythons Species
There is only one species ofGreen Tree Python, Morelia viridis. However, there are several different localities and color variations within the species that may be of interest to potential owners.
Aru Green Tree Python
Aru Green Tree Pythons are known for their vibrant green coloration and blue dorsal striping. They originate from the Aru Islands in Indonesia.
Biak Green Tree Python
Biak Green Tree Pythons have a more yellowish-green base color and are known for their larger size and more aggressive temperament. They are native to Biak Island, Indonesia.
Sorong Green Tree Python
Sorong Green Tree Pythons have a bright green base color and are characterized by a white dorsal stripe. They hail from the Sorong region in West Papua, Indonesia.
Manokwari Green Tree Python
Manokwari Green Tree Pythons have a vibrant green coloration with a blue dorsal stripe. They originate from the Manokwari region in West Papua, Indonesia.
Green Tree Pythons Colors, Looks, and Appearances
Green Tree Pythons are best known for their striking green coloration, which helps them blend in with their natural environment in the rainforest canopy. They can also exhibit blue, yellow, or white markings along their back, and their eyes are typically bright yellow or silver. Juvenile Green Tree Pythons are born with a bright yellow, orange, or red coloration, which gradually changes to green as they mature.
Green Tree Pythons Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the health and happiness of your Green Tree Python. In this section, we’ll cover the basics of setting up and maintaining a suitable environment for your snake, as well as providing tips for feeding and handling.
Green Tree Pythons Habitat: Tank and Housing
Green Tree Pythons require a specialized habitat that mimics their natural environment in the tropical rainforest. This includes a suitable enclosure, proper temperature and humidity control, and appropriate furnishings and decorations.
Appropriate Green Tree Pythons Tank Size
A minimum enclosure size of 24″x18″x36″ (60x45x90 cm) is recommended for adult Green Tree Pythons, with larger enclosures being even better. Juveniles can be housed in smaller enclosures, but will need to be upgraded as they grow.
Types of Enclosures
Glass terrariums or PVC enclosures with front-opening doors and good ventilation are ideal for Green Tree Pythons. The enclosure should be secure and escape-proof.
Substrate Options
Substrates such as cypress mulch, coconut husk, or orchid bark are suitable for Green Tree Pythons, as they help maintain humidity levels and are easy to clean.
Heating and Lighting Requirements
Green Tree Pythons need a temperature gradient within their enclosure, with a basking area of around 88°F (31°C) and a cool area around 75°F (24°C). A ceramic heat emitter or radiant heat panel can be used for heating. UVB lighting is not essential but may be beneficial for overall health.
Humidity and Temperature Control
Humidity levels should be maintained between 50-70%, with higher humidity at night. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure daily and using a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels. Thermostats should be used to regulate temperature and prevent overheating.
Furnishings and Decorations
Green Tree Pythons need sturdy branches or perches for climbing and resting. Artificial plants, vines, and hides can be added for enrichment and to provide security for your snake.
Cleaning and Maintenance
The enclosure should be spot cleaned as needed and fully cleaned every 4-6 weeks. Substrate should be replaced, and furnishings and decorations should be disinfected during deep cleanings.
Green Tree Pythons Food: Diet and Nutrition
A healthy diet is essential for the wellbeing of your Green Tree Python. In this section, we’ll cover what to feed your snake, how often to offer food, and important information about hydration, supplements, and more.
Feeding Frequency and Schedule
Young Green Tree Pythons should be fed every 5-7 days, while adults can be fed every 10-14 days. Adjust the feeding schedule according to your snake’s growth, body condition, and activity levels.
What do Green Tree Pythons Eat?
Green Tree Pythons primarily eat rodents, such as mice and rats. It’s best to feed pre-killed or frozen-thawed prey to avoid injury to your snake.
Green Tree Pythons Treats
Occasionally, you can offer your Green Tree Python a treat, such as a small bird or reptile. However, these should be given sparingly and should not replace their primary diet of rodents.
Foods to Avoid
Avoid feeding your Green Tree Python live prey, as this can cause injury. Additionally, do not offer insects or other food items that are not part of their natural diet, as these may not provide the proper nutrition.
Supplements and Vitamins
Green Tree Pythons typically receive all the necessary vitamins and minerals from their diet of rodents. However, if you’re concerned about your snake’s nutritional needs, consult a reptile veterinarian for guidance on supplementation.
Hydration
Provide a water dish large enough for your Green Tree Python to soak in, and ensure it’s always filled with fresh, clean water. Humidity in the enclosure will also help keep your snake hydrated.
Handling and Socialization
Green Tree Pythons can be docile and easy to handle, but they can also be defensive if they feel threatened. In this section, we’ll cover tips for taming, bonding, and safely handling your snake.
Taming and Bonding
Start by allowing your Green Tree Python to settle into its new environment for a week or two before handling. Begin with short, gentle handling sessions, gradually increasing the duration as your snake becomes more comfortable.
Safe Handling Techniques
Support your Green Tree Python’s body with both hands, allowing it to move freely without feeling restrained. Avoid sudden movements and loud noises, and always wash your hands before and after handling.
Signs of Stress and Illness
Signs of stress in Green Tree Pythons include excessive hiding, refusal to eat, and rapid breathing. If you suspect your snake is stressed or ill, consult a reptile veterinarian for advice.
Introducing Green Tree Pythons to Other Pets
Green Tree Pythons are best housed alone, as they can become stressed or aggressive in the presence of other animals. Always supervise interactions between your snake and other pets, and never leave them unattended together.
Health and Wellness
Proper care is key to maintaining your Green Tree Python’s health and wellness. In this section, we’ll cover common health issues, signs of a healthy snake, and tips for preventative care.
Common Health Issues
Some common health issues in Green Tree Pythons include respiratory infections, mites, and mouth rot. Regularly check your snake for signs of illness and consult a reptile veterinarian if you have any concerns.
Signs of a Healthy Green Tree Python
A healthy Green Tree Python will have clear eyes, smooth skin, and a strong, active body. They should also exhibit a good appetite and regular shedding cycles.
Preventative Care
Ensure your Green Tree Python’s enclosure is clean and well-maintained, with proper temperature and humidity levels. A balanced diet and regular health checks with a reptile veterinarian are also important for prevention.
Finding a Reptile Veterinarian
Locate a reptile veterinarian in your area before bringing your Green Tree Python home. Regular check-ups and immediate care in the event of illness are crucial for your snake’s wellbeing.
Breeding and Reproduction
Green Tree Python breeding can be rewarding but challenging. In this section, we’ll cover topics related to determining gender, mating behavior, and caring for eggs and hatchlings.
Determining Gender
Sexing Green Tree Pythons can be difficult, as there are few external differences between males and females. Experienced breeders or reptile veterinarians can help determine your snake’s gender using techniques such as probing or popping.
Mating Behavior and Courtship
Before breeding, ensure your Green Tree Pythons are healthy and of appropriate age. Introduce the male and female after a cooling period, and monitor their behavior closely. Successful mating may be indicated by the male’s tail wrapped around the female’s.
Gravidity and Egg-laying
Gravid female Green Tree Pythons will become noticeably thicker and may display a pre-lay shed. Provide a suitable egg-laying site, such as a humid hide filled with damp sphagnum moss.
Incubation and Hatching
Once eggs are laid, carefully transfer them to an incubator set at a temperature of 86-88°F (30-31°C) and high humidity. After approximately 50 days, the eggs should begin to hatch.
Caring for Hatchlings
House hatchling Green Tree Pythons individually in small, secure enclosures. Offer appropriately sized prey items and ensure the temperature and humidity are properly regulated.
Are Green Tree Pythons Legal?
In most countries, Green Tree Pythons are legal to own as pets. However, local laws and regulations may vary, so it’s important to research your region’s specific requirements before acquiring a Green Tree Python.
Popular Names for Green Tree Pythons
Choosing a name for your Green Tree Python can be a fun and creative process. Here are some popular and unique name ideas:
- Emerald
- Jade
- Forest
- Viper
- Willow
- Azula
- Orion
- Medusa
- Slither
- Serpentina
Conclusion: Should You Own Green Tree Pythons as Pets?
Green Tree Pythons can make fascinating and rewarding pets for dedicated and responsible owners. Proper care, including a suitable enclosure, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary care, is essential for your snake’s wellbeing. If you’re prepared to commit to the unique needs of a Green Tree Python, you’ll be rewarded with a beautiful and intriguing companion.
FAQ for Pet Green Tree Pythons
- Q: Are Green Tree Pythons good pets?
- A: Green Tree Pythons can be good pets for experienced reptile keepers who are dedicated to providing them with proper care. They have specific husbandry requirements and may not be suitable for beginners or those seeking a hands-on pet.
- Q: Can Green Tree Pythons eat grapes, bananas, strawberries, apples, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, watermelon, broccoli, blueberries, celery, cabbage, cilantro, kale, blackberries, oranges, avocados, corn, or asparagus?
- A: Green Tree Pythons are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should consist of whole prey items, such as rodents. They should not eat fruits, vegetables, or any plant-based foods, as these are not part of their natural diet and can be harmful to their health.
- Q: How often do Green Tree Pythons eat?
- A: Young Green Tree Pythons should be fed every 5-7 days, while adult Green Tree Pythons can be fed every 10-14 days, depending on their age, size, and activity level.
- Q: How long do Green Tree Pythons live?
- A: Green Tree Pythons can live for 15-20 years in captivity with proper care, though some individuals may live even longer.
- Q: Where are Green Tree Pythons native?
- A: Green Tree Pythons are native to the rainforests of New Guinea, Indonesia, and the Cape York Peninsula in Australia.
- Q: Are Green Tree Pythons friendly?
- A: Green Tree Pythons are not typically considered friendly, as they are more sensitive to handling and may be less tolerant of human interaction compared to other snake species.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons bite?
- A: Green Tree Pythons may bite if they feel threatened, stressed, or mistaken a hand for food. Regular, gentle handling can help reduce the likelihood of biting, but always use caution when handling your snake.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons like to be held?
- A: Green Tree Pythons generally prefer not to be held, as they are arboreal and prefer to perch on branches. Excessive handling can cause stress, so it’s best to handle them only when necessary, such as for cleaning or health checks.
- Q: Are Green Tree Pythons nocturnal?
- A: Yes, Green Tree Pythons are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons pee?
- A: Green Tree Pythons excrete waste in the form of urates, which are semi-solid, chalky white substances, and feces. They do not produce liquid urine like mammals.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons hibernate?
- A: Green Tree Pythons do not hibernate, but they may become less active during cooler months, which is known as brumation.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons make noise?
- A: Green Tree Pythons are generally quiet animals, but they may hiss if they feel threatened or stressed.
- Q: Are Green Tree Pythons venomous or poisonous?
- A: Green Tree Pythons are non-venomous and non-poisonous. They are constrictors, meaning they kill their prey by wrapping around it and squeezing until the prey can no longer breathe.
- Q: Are Green Tree Pythons smart?
- A: Green Tree Pythons are considered to be relatively intelligent among snakes, as they can learn to recognize their keepers and adapt to changes in their environment.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons need heat at night?
- A: Yes, Green Tree Pythons require a consistent temperature gradient in their enclosure, including a warmer basking area and a cooler area. They should have access to heat sources both day and night, with slightly lower temperatures at night.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons lay eggs?
- A: Yes, Green Tree Pythons are oviparous, meaning they lay eggsinstead of giving birth to live young. Female Green Tree Pythons will usually lay a clutch of 6-30 eggs, which they will coil around and incubate for approximately 50-60 days until the eggs hatch.
- Q: Do Green Tree Pythons smell?
- A: Green Tree Pythons do not have a strong natural odor. However, their enclosure can develop an unpleasant smell if not cleaned regularly. Proper husbandry and regular cleaning will help maintain a fresh environment for your snake.
