Emerald Tree Boas are captivating and unique snakes with their striking green color and arboreal lifestyle. These boas have gained popularity among reptile enthusiasts due to their beauty and interesting behaviors. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the key facts about Emerald Tree Boas as pets, covering everything from their behavior and temperament to their care requirements and cost.
Quick Reference Table: Emerald Tree Boa Facts
| Scientific Name | Corallus caninus |
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Amazon Basin, South America |
| Size | 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) in length |
| Lifespan | 15-20 years |
| Temperament | Docile but not particularly social |
| Diet | Small mammals and birds |
| Level of Care | Moderate to Advanced |
How Are Emerald Tree Boas as Pets?
Emerald Tree Boas can make fascinating pets for experienced reptile keepers who are willing to invest time and effort into their care. Their beauty and unique behaviors make them a rewarding choice for those who are up for the challenge.
Pros and Cons of Emerald Tree Boas
Pros:
- Striking appearance
- Docile temperament
- Low feeding frequency
Cons:
- Require a specialized habitat
- Not suitable for beginners
- Not particularly social
Emerald Tree Boa Behavior and Temperament
Emerald Tree Boas are generally docile creatures that prefer to spend their time resting in trees. They are not as social as some other reptile species and may not enjoy handling as much. Nevertheless, with patience and gentle interaction, they can become accustomed to their owner’s presence.
How Much Do Emerald Tree Boas Cost?
The price of an Emerald Tree Boa can range from $300 to $1,000 or more, depending on factors such as age, color, and lineage. Initial setup costs for their enclosure and equipment can also be several hundred dollars. Ongoing expenses include food, substrate, and electricity for heating and lighting.
Emerald Tree Boa Lifespan: Time and Commitment
Emerald Tree Boas have a life expectancy of 15-20 years with proper care. This long lifespan means that owning one requires a significant time commitment. Regular maintenance, feeding, and monitoring of their environment are crucial to ensure their well-being.
Emerald Tree Boa Size
Emerald Tree Boas typically reach lengths of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters). Their slender and lightweight bodies are well-adapted for life in the trees.
Emerald Tree Boa Species
There is only one recognized species of Emerald Tree Boa, Corallus caninus. However, there are different localities and color variations within the species.
Emerald Tree Boa Colors, Looks, and Appearances
Emerald Tree Boas are known for their striking green color, which can vary from bright to dark shades. They also have white or light-colored markings along their dorsal side, which can form a unique pattern. Juveniles are usually reddish-brown or yellow, changing to green as they mature.
Emerald Tree Boa Care Guide
Caring for an Emerald Tree Boa requires attention to detail and a commitment to providing a suitable environment that mimics their natural habitat. Proper husbandry is essential for the health and well-being of these beautiful snakes.
Emerald Tree Boa Habitat: Tank and Housing
Creating an appropriate habitat for your EmeraldTree Boa is critical for their health and happiness. They require a vertically-oriented enclosure with plenty of climbing opportunities and hiding spots.
Appropriate Emerald Tree Boa Tank Size
Adult Emerald Tree Boas should be housed in an enclosure that is at least 4 feet (1.2 meters) tall, 3 feet (0.9 meters) wide, and 2 feet (0.6 meters) deep. This will provide them with enough space to climb and explore.
Types of Enclosures
Custom-built enclosures made from wood, PVC, or glass can be used to house an Emerald Tree Boa. Ensure the enclosure has proper ventilation, secure doors, and is easy to clean.
Substrate Options
Substrates that hold humidity well, such as coconut coir, cypress mulch, or orchid bark, are ideal for Emerald Tree Boas. Avoid substrates that can cause impaction if ingested, such as sand or small wood chips.
Heating and Lighting Requirements
Emerald Tree Boas require a basking spot with a temperature of 86-90°F (30-32°C) and an ambient temperature of 75-80°F (24-27°C). A heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter can be used to provide the necessary heat. UVB lighting is not essential for these snakes, but a low level of UVB can be beneficial.
Humidity and Temperature Control
Humidity levels should be maintained between 70-90%, with higher humidity during shedding. A hygrometer can help you monitor humidity levels. Automated misting systems, manual spraying, or a large water dish can help maintain the appropriate humidity.
Furnishings and Decorations
Provide your Emerald Tree Boa with plenty of climbing branches, vines, and perches, as well as hiding spots such as cork bark, bamboo tubes, or large leaves. Artificial or live plants can add visual appeal and help maintain humidity levels.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Maintaining a clean environment is crucial for the health of your Emerald Tree Boa. Regular spot cleaning, removal of waste, and replacement of substrate as needed will help prevent the buildup of bacteria and fungus. Thoroughly disinfect the enclosure and furnishings every few months.
Emerald Tree Boas Food: Diet and Nutrition
Feeding Frequency and Schedule
Emerald Tree Boas are nocturnal creatures and should be fed at night. Young boas should be fed every 7-10 days, while adult boas can be fed every 2-3 weeks. It’s essential to monitor your boa’s weight and adjust the feeding schedule as needed to maintain a healthy body condition.
What do Emerald Tree Boas Eat?
Emerald Tree Boas are carnivores and primarily eat small mammals like rodents and birds. In captivity, they can be fed appropriately-sized pre-killed or frozen-thawed mice or rats.
Emerald Tree Boas Treats
While it’s not necessary to provide treats for Emerald Tree Boas, you can occasionally offer them a small bird or a different type of rodent to add variety to their diet. Make sure the treat is the appropriate size for your boa and never offer live prey.
Foods to Avoid
Do not feed your Emerald Tree Boa insects, fruits, or vegetables, as they are strict carnivores and require a diet of whole prey items. Also, avoid feeding live prey, as it can cause injury to your boa.
Supplements and Vitamins
Emerald Tree Boas typically don’t require supplements or vitamins when fed a diet of whole prey items. However, it’s always a good idea to consult with a reptile veterinarian to ensure your boa’s nutritional needs are being met.
Hydration
Provide a large water dish for your boa to drink from and maintain humidity in their enclosure. Misting the enclosure daily will help maintain proper humidity levels and encourage your boa to drink.
Handling and Socialization
Taming and Bonding
Emerald Tree Boas can be tamed with patience and gentle handling. Start by handling your boa for short periods, gradually increasing the duration as they become more comfortable. Avoid handling during shedding, and always handle your boa gently and with care.
Safe Handling Techniques
When handling your boa, approach them slowly and gently scoop them up, supporting their entire body. Avoid sudden movements and never grab them by the tail. Give them time to acclimate to your presence before handling them.
Signs of Stress and Illness
Signs of stress in Emerald Tree Boas include excessive hiding, refusal to eat, and abnormal shedding. If you notice these signs, evaluate their environment and consult a reptile veterinarian if necessary.
Introducing Emerald Tree Boas to Other Pets
It is not recommended to house Emerald Tree Boas with other pets, as they are solitary creatures and may become stressed or aggressive when housed with other animals.
Health and Wellness
Common Health Issues
Emerald Tree Boas may experience respiratory infections, mites, and improper shedding. Maintaining proper husbandry and promptly addressing any health issues will help keep your boa healthy.
Signs of a Healthy Emerald Tree Boa
A healthy Emerald Tree Boa will have clear eyes, smooth skin, a consistent appetite, and a well-formed and regular shedding cycle. They should also be alert and active during the night.
Preventative Care
Regularly clean and disinfect your boa’s enclosure, provide fresh water, and maintain proper temperature and humidity levels to ensure a healthy environment. Schedule annual wellness exams with a reptile veterinarian to monitor your boa’s health.
Finding a Reptile Veterinarian
Locate a reptile specialist in your area by searching online directories, contacting local herpetological societies, or asking for recommendations from other reptile owners.
Breeding and Reproduction
Determining Gender
Sexing Emerald Tree Boas can be challenging, and it’s best to consult with an experienced reptile veterinarian or breeder for accurate determination.
Mating Behavior and Courtship
Emerald Tree Boas typically breed during the rainy season in the wild. In captivity, you’ll need to simulate thisseason by adjusting temperature, humidity, and light cycles. Courtship and mating may involve the male flicking his tongue, aligning his body with the female, and ultimately copulating.
Gravidity and Egg-laying
Emerald Tree Boas are ovoviviparous, meaning they give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. The gestation period typically lasts around 6-7 months, and the female will give birth to 5-12 live babies.
Incubation and Hatching
As Emerald Tree Boas give birth to live young, there is no incubation or hatching process involved.
Caring for Hatchlings
Provide a separate enclosure for the newborn boas with appropriate temperature, humidity, and hiding spots. Hatchlings can be fed small pinky mice and should be handled minimally until they’ve had a few successful meals and sheddings.
Are Emerald Tree Boas Legal?
Emerald Tree Boas are legal to own in most areas, but it’s essential to check your local laws and regulations before acquiring one as a pet. Some areas may require permits or have specific restrictions on owning these exotic animals.
Popular Names for Emerald Tree Boas
Here’s a list of fun and interesting names for your Emerald Tree Boa:
- Jade
- Emerald
- Forest
- Slinky
- Verde
- Willow
- Greenie
- Ivy
- Python
- Serpentina
Conclusion: Should You Own Emerald Tree Boas as Pets?
Emerald Tree Boas can make fascinating and beautiful pets for dedicated and experienced reptile enthusiasts. Proper care, a suitable environment, and a commitment to their unique needs are crucial for their well-being. Owning an Emerald Tree Boa can be a rewarding and enriching experience, but it’s important to remember the responsibility and commitment required to ensure your boa thrives in captivity. If you’re prepared to provide the necessary care and attention, an Emerald Tree Boa can make a captivating addition to your home.
FAQ for Pet Emerald Tree Boas
- Q: Are Emerald Tree Boas good pets?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas can be good pets for experienced, dedicated reptile keepers, but they are not recommended for beginners due to their specific care requirements and potential aggression.
- Q: Can Emerald Tree Boas eat grapes, bananas, strawberries, apples, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, watermelon, broccoli, blueberries, celery, cabbage, cilantro, kale, blackberries, oranges, avocados, corn, or asparagus?
- A: No, Emerald Tree Boas are obligate carnivores and should not be fed any fruits or vegetables. Their diet should consist of appropriately sized rodents and other small mammals.
- Q: How often do Emerald Tree Boas eat?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas typically eat every 7-14 days, depending on their age and size. Younger snakes may require more frequent feedings, while adults can eat less often.
- Q: How long do Emerald Tree Boas live?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas can live for 15-20 years in captivity with proper care.
- Q: Where are Emerald Tree Boas native?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas are native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin.
- Q: Are Emerald Tree Boas friendly?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas can be defensive and may not be considered friendly like some other snake species. They are best suited for experienced reptile keepers who can handle their temperament.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas bite?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas can bite if they feel threatened or stressed. It is important to handle them with care and respect their boundaries.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas like to be held?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas may tolerate handling, but they generally prefer not to be held. It is essential to limit handling to avoid stressing the snake.
- Q: Are Emerald Tree Boas nocturnal?
- A: Yes, Emerald Tree Boas are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas pee?
- A: Yes, Emerald Tree Boas excrete waste in the form of urates (semi-solid white substance) and feces.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas hibernate?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas do not hibernate, as they are native to tropical regions where temperatures remain relatively stable year-round.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas make noise?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas are generally quiet animals, but they may hiss or make other noises when threatened or stressed.
- Q: Are Emerald Tree Boas venomous or poisonous?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas are non-venomous and are not poisonous. However, their bites can still be painful and may cause infection if not treated properly.
- Q: Are Emerald Tree Boas smart?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas have basic reptile intelligence and are effective predators in their natural environment. However, they do not possess the problem-solving abilities or advanced cognition of mammals or birds.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas need heat at night?
- A: Yes, Emerald Tree Boas require a stable temperature gradient, including a warm basking spot and a cooler area. At night, temperatures can be slightly lower but should not drop below the mid-70s Fahrenheit (around 24°C).
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas lay eggs?
- A: No, Emerald Tree Boas are ovoviviparous, meaning they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs.
- Q: Do Emerald Tree Boas smell?
- A: Emerald Tree Boas do not have a strong odor. However, maintaining proper hygiene and cleanliness in their enclosure is essential for their health and to prevent any unpleasant smells.
