Egg-Eating Snakes as Pets: Key Facts You Need to Know

If you’re looking for a unique and low-maintenance pet, egg-eating snakes might be the perfect choice for you. These fascinating reptiles have gained popularity in recent years due to their unusual diet and gentle temperament. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about keeping egg-eating snakes as pets, from their behavior and appearance to their care requirements and costs.

Quick Reference Table: Egg-Eating Snakes Facts

Fact	Details
Diet	Exclusively eggs
Size	16-24 inches (40-61 cm)
Lifespan	10-15 years
Behavior	Gentle, non-venomous, nocturnal
Native Habitat	Africa, Asia
Popular Species	African Egg-Eating Snake, Indian Egg-Eating Snake

How Are Egg-Eating Snakes as Pets?

Egg-eating snakes are a unique and fascinating choice for a pet. They are low-maintenance, non-venomous, and have a gentle temperament, making them an excellent option for both beginners and experienced reptile enthusiasts.

Pros and Cons of Egg-Eating Snakes

Pros:

• No live prey required
• Low maintenance
• Gentle temperament
• Non-venomous

Cons:

• Nocturnal, may not be active during the day
• Some difficulty in sourcing appropriate-sized eggs
• Not as many color or pattern variations as other snakes

Egg-Eating Snake Behavior and Temperament

Egg-eating snakes are generally gentle and non-aggressive by nature. They are nocturnal, meaning that they are most active during the night. While they may not be as active during the day, their intriguing feeding habits and calm demeanor make them an interesting and rewarding pet to care for.

How Much Do Egg-Eating Snakes Cost?

Egg-eating snakes typically cost between $50 and $200, depending on the species, age, and coloration. Initial setup costs for their enclosure and equipment can range from $150 to $300, while ongoing expenses for food and care supplies are relatively low.

Egg-Eating Snake Lifespan: Time and Commitment

Egg-eating snakes can live for 10-15 years in captivity with proper care. As a pet owner, you should be prepared for a long-term commitment to care for and maintain their habitat. Regular cleaning and providing a suitable environment are essential to their health and well-being.

Egg-Eating Snake Size

Adult egg-eating snakes typically range from 16 to 24 inches (40 to 61 cm) in length, making them a manageable size for most households. Their slender bodies and relatively small size make them easy to house in a variety of enclosures.

Egg-Eating Snake Species

African Egg-Eating Snake (Dasypeltis fasciata / Dasypeltis scabra)

Native to Africa, the African egg-eating snake is the most popular species kept as pets. They have a slender body and come in various shades of brown or gray with darker markings.

Indian Egg-Eating Snake (Elachistodon westermanni)

Less common in the pet trade but still fascinating, the Indian egg-eating snake is native to India and surrounding countries. They are similar in appearance to their African counterparts, with a slender body and brown or gray coloration.

Egg-Eating Snake Colors, Looks, and Appearances

Egg-eating snakes are not particularly known for their color and pattern variations. Theyusually come in shades of brown, gray, or tan, and may have darker bands or markings. Their scales are smooth and their eyes are relatively large compared to their body size, giving them a distinctive appearance.

Egg-Eating Snake Care Guide

Caring for an egg-eating snake is relatively straightforward, but it is important to provide them with the proper environment, diet, and attention to ensure their health and happiness. The following sections will guide you through the essentials of egg-eating snake care.

Egg-Eating Snake Habitat: Tank and Housing

Appropriate Egg-Eating Snake Tank Size

A 20-gallon tank is typically sufficient for an adult egg-eating snake. It is essential to provide ample space for your snake to move and explore, as well as to accommodate their hiding spots, climbing branches, and other furnishings.

Types of Enclosures

Glass terrariums with screen lids are the most common choice for housing egg-eating snakes. They provide good visibility and ventilation while maintaining the necessary temperature and humidity levels. Alternatively, PVC enclosures are another suitable option due to their lightweight construction and ease of cleaning.

Substrate Options

Aspen shavings, coconut coir, and cypress mulch are all suitable substrate options for egg-eating snakes. They help maintain humidity levels and provide a comfortable surface for your snake to move on. Avoid using sand or cedar shavings, as these can cause respiratory issues or impaction if ingested.

Heating and Lighting Requirements

Egg-eating snakes require a temperature gradient within their enclosure, with a basking area of around 85-90°F (29-32°C) and a cooler area around 75°F (24°C). This can be achieved using heat lamps or under-tank heaters. These snakes do not require special UVB lighting, but a low-wattage light can help maintain a day-night cycle.

Humidity and Temperature Control

Maintaining proper humidity levels is crucial for egg-eating snakes, as it helps them shed their skin properly. Aim for a humidity level of around 50-60% by misting the enclosure and using a hygrometer to monitor the levels. Adjust the humidity as needed by adding or removing water dishes or using a humidifier.

Furnishings and Decorations

Provide your egg-eating snake with appropriate hiding spots, such as cork bark, half logs, or commercial hides. Include climbing branches and sturdy plants (real or artificial) for them to explore and rest on. Make sure all furnishings are secure and won’t collapse or injure your snake.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining a healthy environment for your egg-eating snake. Spot-clean the enclosure daily to remove any waste and replace the substrate as needed. Perform a thorough cleaning and disinfection of the entire enclosure every 1-2 months to prevent the buildup of bacteria and parasites.

Egg-Eating Snakes Food: Diet and Nutrition

Feeding Frequency and Schedule

Egg-eating snakes, as their name suggests, primarily eat bird eggs. Adult snakes should be fed once every 7 to 14 days, while juveniles should be fed more frequently, around once every 5 to 7 days. It’s important to closely monitor the snake’s weight and adjust the feeding schedule accordingly.

What do Egg-Eating Snakes Eat?

These snakes have a specialized diet consisting of bird eggs. They can consume eggs from a variety of bird species, but the most common choices for captive snakes are quail and finch eggs. The snake will swallow the egg whole, crush it inside its body to extract the nutrients, and regurgitate the empty shell.

Egg-Eating Snakes Treats

As egg-eating snakes have a specific diet, there aren’t many “treats” available for them. However, you can occasionally offer them eggs from different bird species for variety. Just make sure that the eggs are appropriately sized for your snake and from a reliable source.

Foods to Avoid

Do not feed your egg-eating snake anything other than bird eggs, as it may cause health problems. Avoid offering them live prey, meat, or other types of food, as their digestive system is adapted specifically for processing bird eggs.

Supplements and Vitamins

Egg-eating snakes generally don’t require additional supplements or vitamins, as bird eggs provide a well-rounded and complete diet. However, it’s still essential to consult with a reptile veterinarian to ensure your snake’s dietary needs are being met.

Hydration

Provide a shallow water dish for your snake to drink from and occasionally soak in. Make sure to change the water daily and keep the dish clean to prevent bacteria buildup.

Handling and Socialization

Taming and Bonding

Egg-eating snakes are usually docile and easy to handle. Start by allowing your snake to become familiar with your scent and presence. Gradually increase handling time as the snake becomes more comfortable with you. Remember to be patient and gentle, as building trust takes time.

Safe Handling Techniques

When handling your snake, support its body with both hands, allowing it to move freely. Avoid holding it by the head or tail, as this can cause injury. Always wash your hands before and after handling your snake to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Signs of Stress and Illness

Watch for signs of stress or illness, such as excessive hiding, lack of appetite, or irregular shedding. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a reptile veterinarian for advice.

Introducing Egg-Eating Snakes to Other Pets

If you have other pets, introduce them gradually and under close supervision. Keep in mind that egg-eating snakes may not be compatible with all types of pets, especially birds, due to their natural diet.

Health and Wellness

Common Health Issues

Some common health issues for egg-eating snakes include respiratory infections, mites, and digestive problems. Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian can help detect and treat these issues early.

Signs of a Healthy Egg-Eating Snake

A healthy snake will have clear eyes, smooth and shiny scales, and a strong appetite. They should be active and alert, with regular shedding and no signs of injury or illness.

Preventative Care

Proper husbandry, a clean environment, and a balanced diet are crucial for preventing health issues in egg-eating snakes. Regular vet check-ups can also help ensure your snake stays healthy.

Finding a Reptile Veterinarian

Look for a veterinarian who specializes in reptiles, as they will have the expertise needed to properly care for your egg-eating snake. Ask for recommendations from other reptile owners or local pet stores.

Breeding and Reproduction

Determining Gender

Gender determination in egg-eating snakes can be challenging and is best done by a reptile veterinarian or experienced breeder. They may use techniques such as probing or popping to identify the sex of your snake.

Mating Behavior and Courtship

Egg-eating snakes usually breed during the rainy season in the wild. In captivity, maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels can encourage breeding behavior. The male will court the female by rubbing his body against hers and flicking his tongue.

Gravidity and Egg-laying

After mating, the female will become gravid and develop eggs inside her body. She will lay her eggs in a suitable nesting site, such as a moist, secluded area within the enclosure. Provide her with appropriate nesting material to encourage egg-laying.

Incubation and Hatching

Incubate the eggs in a separate container with a consistent temperature and humidity. The eggs will usually hatch after 50 to 60 days, revealing tiny, fully-formed snakes.

Caring for Hatchlings

Hatchlings can be kept in the same enclosure as their parents but should be monitored closely to ensure they are receiving adequate nutrition. Begin feeding the hatchlings small bird eggs, such as finch eggs, and gradually increase the egg size as they grow.

Are Egg-Eating Snakes Legal?

Laws regarding reptile ownership vary depending on your location, so it’s important to check your local regulations before acquiring an egg-eating snake. Some locations may require permits or have specific restrictions on snake ownership.

Popular Names for Egg-Eating Snakes

Looking for the perfect name for your new scaly friend? Here are some fun and interesting name suggestions:

• Eggnog
• Yolkie
• Omelette
• Shelley
• Crackles
• Scrambles
• Sunny
• Devil
• Whites
• Benedict

Conclusion: Should You Own Egg-Eating Snakes as Pets?

Egg-eating snakes can make fascinating and low-maintenance pets, especially for those interested in reptiles with unique dietary needs. Remember that proper care, a clean environment, and a balanced diet are essential for keeping your snake happy and healthy. If you’re willing to put in the effort and commitment needed to care for an egg-eating snake, you’ll be rewarded with a fascinating, docile companion. Always practice responsible ownership and ensure you’re prepared to meet the needs of these unique reptiles.

FAQ for Pet Egg-Eating Snakes

Q: Are Egg-Eating Snakes good pets?

A: Yes, Egg-Eating Snakes can make good pets for reptile enthusiasts, as they are low maintenance, non-venomous, and do not require live prey.

Q: Can Egg-Eating Snakes eat grapes, bananas, strawberries, apples, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, watermelon, broccoli, blueberries, celery, cabbage, cilantro, kale, blackberries, oranges, avocados, corn, or asparagus?

A: No, Egg-Eating Snakes have a specialized diet and only eat bird eggs. They do not eat fruits, vegetables, or other types of food.

Q: How often do Egg-Eating Snakes eat?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes typically eat once every 5-7 days or when they find an appropriate-sized egg.

Q: How long do Egg-Eating Snakes live?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes can live for 10-15 years in captivity with proper care.

Q: Where are Egg-Eating Snakes native?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes are native to Africa, specifically in savanna and forest habitats.

Q: Are Egg-Eating Snakes friendly?

A: While not overly social, Egg-Eating Snakes can become accustomed to handling and generally tolerate it well. However, temperament varies between individuals.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes bite?

A: It is rare for Egg-Eating Snakes to bite since they do not have teeth for biting or chewing. However, they can still strike in self-defense if they feel threatened.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes like to be held?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes can become used to handling, but they are not particularly affectionate and do not seek out human interaction like some other pets.

Q: Are Egg-Eating Snakes nocturnal?

A: Yes, Egg-Eating Snakes are primarily nocturnal, which means they are more active at night.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes pee?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes excrete uric acid, which is a solid, white substance. They do not produce liquid urine like mammals.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes hibernate?

A: No, Egg-Eating Snakes do not hibernate, but they can go through a period of brumation, which is a form of dormancy in reptiles, if temperatures drop.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes make noise?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes are generally quiet animals, but they can emit a soft hiss when they feel threatened.

Q: Are Egg-Eating Snakes venomous or poisonous?

A: No, Egg-Eating Snakes are neither venomous nor poisonous. They are harmless to humans.

Q: Are Egg-Eating Snakes smart?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes have basic problem-solving abilities, but their intelligence is limited compared to some other animals.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes need heat at night?

A: Yes, Egg-Eating Snakes require a temperature gradient in their enclosure, including a heat source at night to maintain proper body temperature.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes lay eggs?

A: Yes, female Egg-Eating Snakes lay eggs. They are oviparous, which means they reproduce by laying eggs that develop and hatch outside the mother’s body.

Q: Do Egg-Eating Snakes smell?

A: Egg-Eating Snakes themselves do not have a strong odor, but their enclosures can develop an unpleasant smell if not cleaned regularly.