Native to Southeast Asia, Burmese pythons have become popular pets for reptile enthusiasts who appreciate their large size and striking appearance. Despite being one of the largest snake species in the world, these gentle giants are known for their docile temperament, making them fascinating pets for those who are prepared to meet their specific care requirements. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about keeping Burmese pythons as pets.
Quick Reference Table: Burmese Python Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Average Lifespan | 20-25 years |
| Size | 15-20 feet (males) / 18-23 feet (females) |
| Weight | 100-200 pounds |
| Native Habitat | Southeast Asia |
| Conservation Status | Vulnerable |
| Diet | Carnivorous |
| Temperament | Docile and generally calm |
How Are Burmese Pythons as Pets?
Burmese pythons can make captivating pets for experienced snake keepers who are willing to devote the time, space, and resources to care for these large and powerful animals. They are known for their calm and docile dispositions, which can make them relatively easy to handle for such a large snake. However, their size and strength mean that they are not suitable pets for everyone, especially those who are new to snake ownership.
Pros and Cons of Burmese Pythons
Pros:
- Docile and calm temperament
- Beautiful and impressive appearance
- Long lifespan
Cons:
- Require a large and secure enclosure
- Potentially dangerous due to size and strength
- Not suitable for beginner snake keepers
Burmese Python Behavior and Temperament
Burmese pythons are generally docile and calm snakes. They can become accustomed to handling and may tolerate it well, but they should always be handled with caution due to their size and strength. As solitary animals, it is essential not to house them with other snakes or pets.
How Much Do Burmese Pythons Cost?
Burmese pythons typically cost between $100 and $500, depending on factors like size, age, and coloration. However, the initial cost of the snake is just the beginning. You’ll also need to invest in a suitable enclosure, heating and lighting equipment, and ongoing expenses like food and substrate.
Burmese Python Lifespan: Time and Commitment
Burmese pythons can live for 20 to 25 years in captivity with proper care. This long lifespan means that owning a Burmese python is a significant long-term commitment. In addition to providing appropriate housing and diet, regular cleaning, and veterinary care, owners should also be prepared to handle their snake safely and responsibly.
Burmese Python Size
Burmese pythons are one of the largest snake species in the world. Males typically reach lengths of 15 to 20 feet, while females can grow even larger, measuring between 18 and 23 feet in length. Their weight can range from 100 to 200 pounds, depending on their size and age.
Burmese Python Species
The Burmese python is a single species, Python bivittatus. However, there are various color morphs available in the pet trade, each with its unique appearance. Some popular morphs include albino, granite, green, and labyrinth.
Burmese Python Colors, Looks and Appearances
Burmese pythons have a striking appearance, with large, irregular blotches on their dorsal side that contrast witha lighter background color. The natural coloration of Burmese pythons is brown or greenish-brown with dark blotches, but various color morphs in the pet trade exhibit unique patterns and colors, such as albinos, which have white or yellow backgrounds with pink or orange markings.
Burmese Python Care Guide
Proper care is essential for keeping your Burmese python healthy and happy. Below, we’ll cover the basics of habitat setup, diet and nutrition, and general husbandry practices.
Burmese Python Habitat: Tank and Housing
Providing an appropriate enclosure is crucial for your Burmese python’s well-being. These large snakes need plenty of space to move and explore, as well as specific temperature and humidity requirements to maintain their health.
Appropriate Burmese Python Tank Size
Adult Burmese pythons require a large enclosure, with a minimum size of 8 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 2 feet tall. However, larger enclosures are always better for these sizable snakes, so consider providing as much space as you can.
Types of Enclosures
Custom-built wooden or PVC enclosures with secure, lockable doors are often the best choice for housing Burmese pythons. Glass tanks can be used for young snakes, but they may not provide adequate space or security as the snake grows.
Substrate Options
Options for substrate include cypress mulch, coconut coir, and aspen shavings. Avoid using cedar or pine shavings, as these can be harmful to snakes.
Heating and Lighting Requirements
Burmese pythons need a temperature gradient in their enclosure, with a warm basking area of around 90-95°F and a cooler area with temperatures around 75-80°F. Provide heat with a combination of under-tank heaters and overhead heat sources, such as ceramic heat emitters or basking bulbs. UVB lighting is not required for Burmese pythons, but a natural light cycle should be maintained.
Humidity and Temperature Control
Humidity should be maintained at 50-60%, with occasional increases to 70% during shedding periods. Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels, and mist the enclosure or add a large water dish to help maintain proper humidity levels.
Furnishings and Decorations
Provide your Burmese python with hiding spots, such as large PVC pipes or commercial hide boxes, as well as sturdy climbing branches and platforms. Make sure all furnishings are secure and can support the snake’s weight.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining a healthy environment for your Burmese python. Spot-clean the enclosure daily to remove feces and soiled substrate, and perform a thorough cleaning with a reptile-safe disinfectant at least once a month.
Burmese Python Food: Diet and Nutrition
Burmese pythons are carnivorous and require a diet consisting of whole prey items, such as rodents and birds.
Feeding Frequency and Schedule
Young Burmese pythons should be fed every 5-7 days, while adults can be fed every 2-4 weeks, depending on their size and the size of the prey item. Always feed your snake an appropriately sized meal, no larger than the widest part of their body.
What do Burmese Pythons Eat?
Burmese pythons eat whole prey items, such as mice, rats, rabbits, and chickens. Prey items should be offered pre-killed or frozen and thawed to minimize the risk of injury to the snake.
Burmese Python Treats
While Burmese pythons do not typically require treats, offering a variety of prey items can help provide enrichment and prevent boredom.
Foods to Avoid
Avoid feeding your Burmese python live prey, as this can result in injury to the snake. Additionally, do not feed them human food or processed pet foods, as these are not suitable for their dietary needs.
Supplements and Vitamins
Burmese pythons do not generally require vitamin or mineral supplements if they are fed a varied diet of whole prey items. However, consult with a reptile veterinarian if you have concerns about your snake’s nutrition.
Hydration
Proper hydration is crucial for the health and wellbeing of your Burmese Python. In the wild, these snakes typically inhabit areas near water sources, so it’s essential to replicate this environment in captivity.
Handling and Socialization
As with any pet, handling and socialization are key aspects of building a strong bond with your Burmese Python. Let’s discuss how to tame, handle, and introduce your python to other pets.
Taming and Bonding
Burmese Pythons can become accustomed to handling with regular, gentle interaction. Start by handling your snake for short periods of time, gradually increasing the duration as they become more comfortable. This will help build trust and create a strong bond between you and your python.
Safe Handling Techniques
Always support your python’s body with both hands to prevent injury. Avoid handling your python immediately after feeding, as this can cause regurgitation. Remember to wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling your snake to minimize the risk of transmitting diseases or bacteria.
Signs of Stress and Illness
Keep an eye out for signs of stress or illness in your Burmese Python, such as excessive hiding, refusal to eat, or labored breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a reptile veterinarian for advice.
Introducing Burmese Pythons to Other Pets
Introducing your Burmese Python to other pets should be done with caution, as these snakes are natural predators. Keep your python in a secure enclosure and supervise all interactions with other animals.
Health and Wellness
Proper care is essential for keeping your Burmese Python healthy and happy. Let’s discuss some common health issues, signs of a healthy python, and preventative care.
Common Health Issues
Burmese Pythons are prone to several health issues, such as respiratory infections, mites, and mouth rot. Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian can help catch and treat these issues early.
Signs of a Healthy Burmese Python
A healthy Burmese Python will have clear eyes, a clean mouth, and smooth, well-hydrated skin. They should also have a strong appetite and regular bowel movements.
Preventative Care
Proper husbandry, including maintaining the appropriate temperature and humidity, providing a clean environment, and offering a balanced diet, will help prevent many health issues in your python.
Finding a Reptile Veterinarian
It’s essential to find a veterinarian experienced in reptile care to ensure your Burmese Python receives the best possible treatment. Ask for recommendations from fellow reptile owners or search online directories for a qualified practitioner.
Breeding and Reproduction
If you’re interested in breeding your Burmese Python, it’s essential to understand the process, from determining gender to caring for hatchlings.
Determining Gender
Gender determination in Burmese Pythons can be tricky, so it’s best to consult a reptile veterinarian or experienced breeder for assistance.
Mating Behavior and Courtship
During the breeding season, male Burmese Pythons will court females by rubbing their bodies against each other, flicking their tongues, and engaging in combat with rival males.
Gravidity and Egg-laying
Gravid females will display increased appetite and restlessness before laying their eggs. Provide a suitable nesting site for your python, such as a box filled with moist sphagnum moss, to encourage successful egg-laying.
Incubation and Hatching
Incubate Burmese Python eggs at a temperature of around 89°F (32°C) with high humidity. After approximately 60 days, the hatchlings will emerge from their eggs, ready to begin their lives.
Caring for Hatchlings
Provide hatchlings with a warm, secure enclosure and offer appropriately sizedprey items. Monitor their growth and development closely, ensuring they are healthy and thriving.
Are Burmese Pythons Legal?
Before acquiring a Burmese Python, check your local and regional laws, as some areas have restrictions or bans on owning these large snakes due to their potential impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.
Popular Names for Burmese Pythons
Looking for a fun and interesting name for your new pet? Here’s a list of popular names for Burmese Pythons:
- Monty (as in Monty Python)
- Kaa (from The Jungle Book)
- Slinky
- Nagini (from Harry Potter)
- Serpico
- Apollo
- Medusa
- Ramses
- Juno
- Odin
Conclusion: Should You Own Burmese Pythons as Pets?
Owning a Burmese Python can be a rewarding and fascinating experience, but it’s essential to understand the level of care and responsibility required to keep these magnificent snakes happy and healthy. Proper husbandry, handling, and healthcare are crucial aspects of responsible python ownership. If you’re willing to invest the time and resources necessary to provide a safe and enriching environment for your Burmese Python, you’ll be rewarded with a unique and captivating pet.
FAQ for Pet Burmese Pythons
- Q: Are Burmese Pythons good pets?
- A: Burmese Pythons can be fascinating and rewarding pets for experienced and dedicated reptile owners who have space and resources to care for them properly.
- Q: Can Burmese Pythons eat grapes, bananas, strawberries, apples, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, watermelon, broccoli, blueberries, celery, cabbage, cilantro, kale, blackberries, oranges, avocados, corn, or asparagus?
- A: Burmese Pythons are obligate carnivores that require a diet of whole prey items, such as rodents and birds. Fruits and vegetables are not suitable for their dietary needs.
- Q: How often do Burmese Pythons eat?
- A: The frequency of feeding depends on the age and size of your Burmese Python. Younger snakes may eat once a week, while adult snakes may eat every 2-4 weeks.
- Q: How long do Burmese Pythons live?
- A: With proper care, Burmese Pythons can live for 20-25 years in captivity.
- Q: Where are Burmese Pythons native?
- A: Burmese Pythons are native to Southeast Asia, including countries like Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
- Q: Are Burmese Pythons friendly?
- A: While individual temperaments may vary, many Burmese Pythons can become accustomed to handling and can be considered friendly when treated with care and respect.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons bite?
- A: Like any animal, Burmese Pythons may bite when threatened or stressed. Proper handling techniques can minimize the risk of bites.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons like to be held?
- A: Individual snakes may have different preferences, but many Burmese Pythons can become accustomed to handling with regular, gentle interaction.
- Q: Are Burmese Pythons nocturnal?
- A: Yes, Burmese Pythons are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons pee?
- A: Burmese Pythons, like other reptiles, excrete both solid waste and a semi-solid urate (similar to pee) from their cloaca.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons hibernate?
- A: Burmese Pythons do not hibernate, but they may experience a period of decreased activity called brumation in cooler temperatures.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons make noise?
- A: Burmese Pythons are generally quiet animals but may hiss when threatened or stressed.
- Q: Are Burmese Pythons venomous or poisonous?
- A: Burmese Pythons are non-venomous constrictors, meaning they kill their prey by constriction rather than using venom.
- Q: Are Burmese Pythons smart?
- A: While intelligence in reptiles is difficult to measure, Burmese Pythons are known to be curious and capable of learning through experience.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons need heat at night?
- A: Yes, Burmese Pythons require a consistent temperature gradient in their enclosure, including a basking spot and a cooler area, even at night.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons lay eggs?
- A: Yes, Burmese Pythons are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs rather than giving live birth.
- Q: Do Burmese Pythons smell?
- A: Burmese Pythons themselves are not particularly smelly, but their enclosures can develop odors if not cleaned regularly and properly.
